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Links Property Finance · Worked example from a Sydney mortgage broker: Construction Loan Cost Overruns

A Wareemba family knocks down and rebuilds: $780,000 fixed-price contract, construction loan approved, slab down.

Reviewed by Charles Touma Updated 18 October 2026

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Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property Finance

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The build grew $95,000 mid-way: what happens to the loan?

The variations are paid by you unless the lender increases the facility, which needs a new assessment and valuation.

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Lenders normally expect a contingency in the original figures, so a buffer of five to ten per cent of the contract, held in cash or inside the loan, is what keeps the build moving.

Part of the construction loans guide.

An empty room with a view, ready to move into

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Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property Finance

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What was the situation?

A family on the porch of their home
  • The family owns the land outright after eleven years, with strong equity and mid-range incomes.
  • The rebuild is covered in our construction loan guide: fixed-price contract, five progress stages, interest-only during the build on the drawn balance.

What was the problem?

A family together in their backyard
  • "Fixed price" fixes far less than the phrase suggests: site conditions discovered at excavation, owner-requested variations, and prime-cost or provisional-sum items can all move the real cost.
  • The construction loan approved the contract, not the surprises, and lenders do not casually hand over more mid-build.
  • An unfunded gap at frame stage stops a build in a way that costs far more than the gap itself.

What made it difficult?

Mid-build finance changes are slow precisely when speed matters: a loan increase means reassessment and revaluation while the builder's invoice ages. This family had two of the three, which is why the story ends with a finished house.

The protective structure exists before the first slab: a genuine cash buffer outside the loan, borrowing capacity deliberately left in reserve rather than maxed at approval, and variations signed only with their funding identified.

What does a broker assess?

Before approval: the contract's provisional sums and prime-cost items read line by line, the real overrun risk lives there, not in the headline price. Capacity structured with reserve rather than borrowed to the ceiling.

During the build: each variation costed against the remaining buffer before signing, and the loan top-up started early, at the first sign the buffer would not stretch, not the week the builder's payment fell due.

A couple planning at the kitchen bench

What are the lending considerations?

Construction lending's progress-payment structure protects borrowers from paying for work that never happens, but it makes mid-build funding changes inherently slow. The planning consequence is blunt: the buffer is not optional, and borrowing the absolute maximum at approval is how builds end up half-finished.

Where a genuine overrun exceeds every reserve, the frank conversation covers equity, staged completion of non-essential items, and variation negotiation, before arrears do the negotiating.

What can borrowers take from this?

Read the provisional sums before you admire the render. Plan ten to fifteen per cent above contract, in cash or reserved capacity, and treat it as spent the day you sign. Fund variations when you approve them.

And if the buffer is running out, raise it with your broker at the first sign, mid-build problems are solvable early and expensive late.

Common questions about construction buffer

Why do construction loans need a buffer?

Because builds run over, in both time and cost. Progress payments draw the loan down in stages, and a contingency held back from day one is what stops a variation or delay becoming a crisis.

How are progress payments made?

The lender pays the builder directly at set stages, usually after an inspection confirms the stage is complete. Construction loans walks through the sequence.

What happens if costs rise mid-build?

Variations need funding, and increasing an approved construction loan mid-build is slower and harder than building headroom in at approval. That is the argument for sizing the loan before the first slab.

Talk through a file like this one

Thirty minutes with Charles before you sign a building contract: the provisional sums read properly, and a funding structure with room for the build you'll have.

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Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property FinanceCharles calls back within one business day. No documents needed yet.

A Links Property Finance client couple inside their new home at frame stage
Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property Finance
Reviewed by Charles Touma Director & Mortgage Broker · MFAA member · Credit Representative 579003 under ACL 389328 About Charles · All scenarios

This is an illustrative example scenario, not a description of a specific client and not a testimonial. The figures are realistic but rounded, no lender is named, and no outcome is promised, every application is assessed on its own facts. General information only, not credit or financial advice.