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Employment and income

Links Property Finance · Mortgage broker for every income type, Sydney: Home Loans for Every Employment and Income Type

Most difficult home loans are income problems: one lender counts the income and another does not.

Reviewed by Charles Touma Updated 18 October 2026

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How do lenders read your income, and how do you borrow more of it?

Lenders differ most on overtime, bonuses, commission, casual hours, second jobs and probation, so the same payslips produce different borrowing figures. Some count regular overtime in full; others average it over two years and count only part.

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Choosing the lender that reads your income properly is usually worth more than a sharper rate.

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How much could you borrow?

How much could you borrow?

$140,000
None

What moves the number

Choose any that apply. Each shows roughly how much it changes the figure, the way a lender’s assessment would.

$635,000

is an indicative borrowing figure at today’s typical rates. Lenders typically count around 80% of rental income, which is why an investment purchase can lift your number, your real figure comes from a proper assessment.

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The three things every income question reduces to

Continuity

How long the income has run, and how likely it is to keep running. Time in the role, the field and the pattern of hours all count toward it. Income without a standard employer is read differently again, as with a PhD stipend, Centrelink payments or workers compensation.

Evidence

What proves the income on paper: payslips, year-to-date figures, contracts, returns. The same income with better evidence is a stronger file.

How much counts

Lenders shade, average or fully count each income type by written policy, and the treatment varies between them. This is where lender choice moves the number. Some jobs have rules of their own, covered for Defence Force members, FIFO workers, police and firefighters and tradies.

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The one thing worth understanding

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  • Lenders do not have a shared definition of income.Each sets its own rules on how much overtime it counts, how long you must have held a second job, whether a probationary employee qualifies at all, how commission is averaged and whether a business owner's retained profit exists. Those settings are written policy, not judgement calls, and they differ enormously.
  • The practical consequence is that the same payslips can produce borrowing figures more than a hundred thousand dollars apart depending on where the application lands.Matching the file to a lender whose written policy already fits your income shape is the single highest-value thing a broker does.

What are lenders testing?

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  • Two things: whether the income is genuine, and whether it will continue.Evidence answers the first, which is why documents matter so much. Continuity answers the second, which is why lenders look for history in a second job, service in the same industry after a job change, and a defined return date on parental leave.
  • Almost everything below is a variation on those two questions.Where you can answer both with paperwork, the file usually works. Where you cannot, the answer is generally a different lender rather than a different plan.

How does an income-based application run, step by step?

  1. 1
    List every income typeSalary, overtime, allowances, bonus, commission, casual, contract and second jobs.
  2. 2
    Gather the evidence for eachPayslips, year-to-date figures, tax returns, employer letters and contracts.
  3. 3
    Match the lenderThe one that counts the most of your income under its policy.
  4. 4
    Apply onceWith explanations attached before questions arise.

Can I get a home loan while on probation?

Yes, with the right lender. Some lenders accept probationary employment where you have a history in the same industry; others want three to six months in the role. The employment contract and previous payslips matter more than the probation label itself.

Do lenders count overtime and bonus income?

Most lenders count overtime, allowances and bonuses at 80 per cent, and some at 100 per cent for essential services workers. They want a one to two year history on payslips or group certificates. Regular, documented extra income can lift borrowing power materially.

Can casual workers get a home loan?

Yes. Most lenders want six to twelve months in the same casual role, with some accepting three months in the same industry. Income is usually averaged over the year from payslips and the group certificate. Steady hours and a consistent employer make the application straightforward.

How do lenders assess a second job?

A second job is usually counted once it has run for six to twelve months, with payslips to show it is regular. Some lenders shade it to 80 per cent.

Short-term or seasonal second jobs are often excluded, so the first job needs to carry the application.

Common questions about employment and income

Why do lenders give such different borrowing figures on the same income?

Because each lender writes its own rules on which income counts and how much of it.

The assessment rate they test repayments at, the minimum living expenses they assume, and the percentage of overtime, commission or casual income they include are all set independently. Those three settings alone routinely move the same household's figure by six figures.

What evidence makes the biggest difference?

Two years of payslips and both PAYG summaries for anyone with variable income, and an employment letter that describes the arrangement accurately rather than loosely.

A letter calling rostered penalties "available overtime" reads very differently from one describing them as part of the role. The document centre lists what applies to each situation.

I have just changed jobs. Do I have to wait?

Not necessarily. Some lenders apply a blanket probation rule; others accept probationary employment where you have continuous prior service in the same industry and a permanent contract. If that describes you, the wall you have hit is one lender's policy rather than a market-wide position.

Does having several income sources help or hurt?

It helps once each source is established and complicates the assessment until then: lenders assess each stream under its own rules, so a second job may need six to twelve months of history before it counts, and rental income is discounted for vacancy and costs.

Is it worth applying to my own bank first?

Worth asking, not worth assuming. Your bank knows your transaction history but applies one policy, and if that policy discounts your kind of income heavily, the answer will be lower than the market's.

A decline also leaves an enquiry on your credit file, so the order of applications matters more than most borrowers realise.

Get advice on home loans by employment and income type

Most people are more than one. Charles can tell you how your whole income picture reads, and which lenders read it most fully.

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Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property Finance
Reviewed by Charles Touma Director & Mortgage Broker · MFAA member · Credit Representative 579003 under ACL 389328 About Charles · MFAA register · ASIC register · Complaints processEvery page is reviewed by Charles before it is published and checked against current lender policy and the official scheme pages linked where figures appear.

General information only, not credit or financial advice. Income assessment policies differ between lenders and change over time; nothing here is a statement of any particular lender's current policy or a promise that an application will be approved. Your position is confirmed in a full assessment.