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Links Property Finance · Home loans for first home buyers: Off-the-Plan Home Loans

An off-the-plan contract commits you now to settle a property that may be a year or more away.

Reviewed by Charles Touma Updated 18 October 2026

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Off the plan: what happens between exchange and keys?

Buying off the plan means signing a contract for a home before it is built and settling, with the loan, when it is finished. Usually 10 per cent at exchange, often by deposit bond, then nothing until completion.

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Pre-approval will have expired by then, so you apply again near settlement; the lender values the finished apartment, and if it values below the contract price, the gap comes from your savings. The sunset date sets how long the developer has.

Part of the first home buyer loans guide.

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Why you can't just "get approved" at exchange

A family on the porch of their home
  • Formal loan approvals generally hold for around 90 days.An off-the-plan settlement may be 12 to 24 months away, so whatever assessment you obtain at exchange will have expired several times over before the building registers. What you have at exchange is an informed plan: verified capacity today, and a strategy for keeping it true.
  • The discipline through the construction period is unglamorous: keep the job, keep the savings pattern, avoid new debts and card limits, and tell your broker before any big change, not after.The buyers who settle smoothly are the ones whose finances at completion still look like their finances at exchange.

The settlement valuation is the pivotal number

A family together in their backyard
  • Your lender values the finished apartment at completion, against the resales and comparable stock of that moment, not against your contract price from a year earlier.
  • If the market has softened, or the building's own early resales print low, the valuation can land under your contract price, and the gap is yours to fund in cash.
  • This is the single most important risk to plan for, and the plan is a buffer: cash beyond your deposit, sized.
  • Our valuation shortfall page covers the recovery options if it happens.

Sunset clauses and the long build

The sunset clause sets the date by which the development must complete before either party can rescind.

Your conveyancer reads its terms; your finance plan should note its horizon, a build drifting toward its sunset date is also a build through which your circumstances, lender policies and interest rates have all had longer to move.

Schemes, grants and sequencing

Off the plan can work with the first home buyer schemes, but timing matters: the guarantee attaches to your loan application, approvals expire and completion dates move. Structure the scheme strategy before exchanging, then re-confirm as completion approaches. Start with the eligibility checker.

Off-the-plan purchases can work with the first home buyer support stack, the 5% Deposit Scheme within its price cap and timing rules, and the First Home Owner Grant on new homes within its own caps, but the sequencing is real: the scheme guarantee attaches to your loan application, approvals expire, and completion dates move.

Common questions about off-the-plan finance

Can I lock in a loan now for a settlement in two years?

No lender formally approves that far ahead, approvals hold around 90 days. What you can do now is verify your position properly, plan the deposit and buffer, and set the timeline for refreshing the application as completion approaches. That plan, kept current, is what off-the-plan finance is.

What happens if my circumstances change during the build?

Your settlement obligation doesn't change, the contract is unconditional, but your financing options might. A job change onto probation, new debts or a reduced income all reshape the application you'll lodge at completion.

Changes aren't always avoidable; unmanaged changes are. Tell your broker early and the structure can usually adapt around them.

What if the valuation at completion is less than my contract price?

The lender lends against the valuation, so the difference comes from your funds, which is why the buffer is planned at exchange, not discovered at settlement.

If it happens, the options are the same as any shortfall: cash, challenge, a different lender's valuation, or restructure. The full option list is here.

Is the 10% deposit at exchange negotiable?

Sometimes, some developments accept 5%, and deposit bonds or bank guarantees are accepted in some contracts where cash is inconvenient. Each variation has costs and conditions, and acceptance is the developer's call. Ask before exchange; the answer is contractual, not standard.

Do I need my finance sorted before signing an off-the-plan contract?

Understood, yes; approved, no. Before signing, verify your capacity, plan the deposit and buffer, set the scheme strategy and price the completion-time risks; the formal approval comes later by necessity.

Get advice on off-the-plan home loans

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Charles Touma, mortgage broker at Links Property Finance
Reviewed by Charles Touma Director & Mortgage Broker · MFAA member · Credit Representative 579003 under ACL 389328 About Charles · MFAA register · ASIC register · Complaints processEvery page is reviewed by Charles before it is published and checked against current lender policy and the official scheme pages linked where figures appear.

General information only, not credit or legal advice. Contract terms, deposit requirements and sunset provisions vary by development and are matters for your conveyancer. Scheme and grant settings change and are assessed by the administering bodies and your lender at the relevant time.

Official sources for the figures on this page: Revenue NSW, First Home Owner (New Homes) Grant. Scheme rules change; the official pages are the final word. Checked against these sources on 12 October 2026.